When I first got a job as a part time bookstore employee, I had high hopes that I would be among cerebral customers who read as an intelligent alternative to the stupidity of most tv shows. Then I discovered that most of our customers were reading historical romances. So I read a few to see what all the fuss was about.
I soon discovered that the Historical Romance novel is more closely associated with the paperback book form than probably any other genre of contemporary literature. For decades, women have bought historical romances to study and reflect upon the lives of their sisters in past eras; to escape from contemporary society and explore an enchanting, bygone age; or simply to use the pretense of historical research in order to sneak a peek at Elizabethan couples getting it on in cold, damp, poorly lit castle bedchambers.
Historical Romances can generally be spotted in a bookstore from 50 yards away because of their distinctive cover art. These vibrant, mini-masterpieces of wishful thinking have always been known for their characteristic portrayal of women suggestively attired in lacy gowns, flowing capes, and deeply cut bodices. These females, in turn, are always depicted in the act of being groped by men with long, flowing hair, chiseled facial features, bulging biceps, rugged good looks and an incredibly coincidental predisposition to have all misplaced their shirts somewhere.
Although the theme for the cover art of Historical Romances is pretty much set in stone, there are numerous varieties found in the illustrations for these books. For example, a random glance at a half-dozen Historical Romances will reveal beautiful peasant women being groped by dukes, princesses being groped by vagabonds, pioneer women being groped by Indian warriors, Indian maidens being groped by white sheriffs, half-naked women being groped by fully dressed men, fully-clothed women being groped by half-naked men…well, you get the picture.
Although most classic Historical Romances have traditionally been set in what some would call the age of lords and ladies, kings and queens, castles and manor houses, dungeons and dungeon keepers (without shirts), today’s novels within this genre can be set in any era from the dark ages to the wild west; from 13th century Europe to a cattle ranch in 19th century Montana.
Stories often revolve around a handsome leading man who has vowed never to marry, and the woman who tames him in a manner comparable to that which he himself employed to subdue the magnificent wild stallion he rides across the rugged landscape of a fledgling nation which is full of danger and promise, yet remains open to conquest by rugged, shirtless outdoorsmen like him. Sorry – got carried away there.
There are, of course, variations on these themes, such as the woman who is trapped in a forced marriage to a cold, calculating count—let’s call him Igor of Romavakia—whom she does not love because he cares more about his fortune in gold than he cares for her, not to mention the fact that he will never take his shirt off. This poor heroine—let’s call her Lady Adrianna of Chantillinia—would much rather spend time with the strong, simple, incredibly handsome stableman, who understands her deepest thoughts and dreams, instinctively knows her needs and desires as a woman, and who always seems to have lost his shirt somewhere. We’ll call him Rod.
Then there’s the woman from one of two warring countries who falls in love with a man from the other side who wants the whole, absurd conflict to end so the two countries can grow and prosper in a renaissance of friendship and new ideas as they enter an age of reason and emotional stability after decades of backwards, tribal conflict which has needlessly stifled any opportunities for meaningful growth and change. Whoops. Again, sorry.
Other themes in Historical Romances include:
- men courting women beneath their station;
- women courting men beneath their station;
- women leaving men at the station;
- couples messing around beneath the big oak tree behind the station;
and so on.
Men in Historical Romances often have formal titles such as Lord Eberley, Captain Carlisle, the Earl of Scruggs, or Viscount Van der Wilde. If they are not part of the upper class, however, the men in these novels are generally referred to by other characters using casual nicknames from the period in question—clever monikers such as scoundrel, rake, blackguard or barbarian.
As in:
“Who was that rake?” inquired Lady Silkengown wistfully, as she peered after the galloping stallion making its way across the brooding moor. “What a barbarian he was!”
“It was none other than that scoundrel O’Shaunessy,” replied her lady in waiting, a cross look on her otherwise demure countenance. “He has the reputation of being quite a blackguard, you know.”
If a historical romance takes place in the American wilderness, then the male characters—those who are not captains, lieutenants, senators or wealthy owners of vast, incredibly successful ranches occupying a gazillion acres in lush, green, picturesque valleys framed by towering, breast-like peaks—are instead simple, yet rugged mountain men who don’t wear shirts and have names like Flame or Stone or Hunk.
Whenever a Historical Romance is set in a foreign country, the male characters always have incredibly impressive and regionally authentic names like the Laird, El Capitano, or Field Marshal Reichenstadelhummelschlupper.
Historical Romance novels have always been known to employ richly descriptive language, especially when describing the inner thoughts of the women characters, who generally have names such as Gwendelyn, Allysoun, Frederica or Lady Chastebody. These captivating damsels generally spend the better part of the book vacillating between two men, or deciding whether they should give themselves to the male protagonist or remain unsoiled by excessive dallying behind the caretaker’s cottage. If they opt for the virtuous life, they will no doubt take pleasure in the high regard offered them by citizens of the kingdom, but will also endure more than their fair share of dreadfully uneventful Saturday nights.
Here are examples of the sorts of carefully crafted language you will find in most Historical Romance novels:
- “the heat of her passion burned in his gaze.”
- “A passionate, uncontrollable yearning urged Alicia to surrender her heart and kingdom to this sun-bronzed warrior.”
- “Though she longed to scorn the arrogant duke, her body recalled too well his searing, sensual touch.”
- “Although Lady Clarice had heard rumors of this knight’s prowess, she could scarce keep from gasping when she first beheld the full length and girth of his mighty sword.”
While there are scarcely any pages in a historical romance that do not hint of romantic encounters to come, the typical book in this genre actually contains just 5.3 actual sexual encounters in the average 363 pages. Far from a crass excursion into Elizabethan porn, most such vignettes are handled with grace and dignity, as evidenced by the following excerpts:
“He bent his head and she arched her back as his lips trailed over the tender skin of her throat. She pulled aside the neck of her tunic to bare the way for him.”
“He drew her toward the bed and she fell back beneath the pressure of his hand. Anger at her obstinacy warred with desire as he looked down at her creamy, sinuous form spread upon the quilted coverlet.”
“He watched as she swung around and walked to the fireplace. Lambient light bathed her slender body, and her flimsy wrapper clung greedily to her very attractive derriere.”
Besides illustrating the extensive use of descriptive, almost poetic, language to frame a scene of passion, the above passages also clearly point out the inherent educational value of the Historical Romance novel. Where else could you read a sensual passage in a book while simultaneously learning about historical details such as tunics, quilted coverlets and lambient lighting?
Historical romances are sold as stand-alone books or as parts of a series. These series often contain dozens of books and deal with many generations of family members living their frequently dysfunctional lives over a period of many centuries. Writing a series of books allows the authors to seamlessly unveil over time their intimate acquaintance with a wide range of fascinating historical periods, while simultaneously allowing readers to savor storylines which might center around anything from knights in armor to men in kilts running across grassy meadows while grasping long poles.
Some of these family sagas include complex family trees inside the front covers of the books. These are designed to help readers remind themselves which characters they read about in book one, while simultaneously reassuring them that they will have at least another 28 generations of fictional family members to read about in the 15 years of sequels to come.
Historical Romances have numerous subcategories. Among these are Gothic, Regency, Medieval, Western, and the relatively recent category of Paranormal. These categories are generally identifiable easily by taking a look at the cover.
If you see an old castle or mansion in the background, generally surrounded by fog or illuminated only by a full moon, with a cape-clad woman in the foreground, looking warily up at the castle or appearing to be fleeing from the same, you have a Gothic novel in your hands. The plot will likely deal with a family curse, an evil overlord, or a centuries-old secret that reveals the terrifying truth about the old home and its occupants over the past several centuries.
Regency, or Victorian novels are the contemporary counterparts to classic tales such as Daphne DeMaurier’s Rebecca, or—going farther back—the Bronte sisters’ or Jane Austen’s famous novels. Romance pervades these often melodramatic books, but actual sensuality appears only in the form of knowing glances, warm smiles, or—in the more risqué novels—a peck on the cheek. Notably, the women on the covers of these books are tightly wrapped in Victorian garb which has been secured by yards of lacing and dozens of buttons—all securely hooked. The male heroes of these types of books are notable for always having their shirts on.
The covers of Medieval Romances always depict a castle in the distance, with the two chief male and female characters traipsing through a meadow or forest with nary a care in the world, although one can almost see a host of vile knights, evil dukes, wicked soothsayers or envious hobbits hiding in the bushes watching them. No matter where he is or what he may be doing—including seducing his mistress—the male character on the covers of these books always carries with him a lengthy and jewel-bedecked sword, while his mistress is clad in the flimsiest of materials and appears as fresh as the morning dew. All the glories of medieval times are found in these books, while the plot carefully ignores the realities of no sanitation, rampant disease and a distinct lack of deodorant or disposal razors during this overly exalted period of history.
The Western Romance is generally identified by the appearance on the cover of one of two kinds of heroines—either the helpless blonde city girl in a flimsy flowered dress which is completely inappropriate for a life among rattlesnakes, cactus and cow pies; or the tough, capable rancher’s daughter type, generally dressed in a Daisy Duke type getup consisting of blue jeans (tight in the ass, of course) and a plaid or calico shirt which is stretched to its limit by her bulging bustline, relieved only by a few buttons which always seem to have come undone just in time for a ranch hand named Chud or Luke or some other one-syllable expression of pure testosterone, to come by and gaze down at the bounty of feminine pulchritude so near to him, yet so far out of reach. In the background, phallic saguaro and mammary inspired mountain peaks jut into the sky, almost as if challenging the two characters on the cover to show what they’ve got. Some authors, Cassie Edwards among them, prefer to show the helpless female staring in awe at a magnificent specimen of a Native American brave, dressed in buckskins and no shirt as he stands above her just daring her to try putting him on a reservation.
A relatively new form of historical romance is the Paranormal Romance, in which archetypal horror movie characters such as werewolves, vampires and other undead but still highly sensual male characters pursue damsels in settings such as old mansions, graveyards, urban alleyways and the aisles of Wall-Mart as the clock strikes twelve. Other than the sometimes unsettling romantic encounters made possible by the otherworldly characteristics and powers possessed by these male characters, these books are not a great deal different than a host of other types of romances. Perhaps the only major difference is that the heroine, in attempting to assess the sexual prowess of her deceased lover, generally finds herself appraising the length of his claws and incisors for guidance.
The writers of historical romances seem to have some of the most elaborate and romantic sounding names of any contemporary writers. Names like Alexandria Felicitini or Juliette Chanel Lochlomond are not uncommon. In some cases, their unusual names have actually inspired them to write historical romances, but in other cases, they have adopted pen names to reflect the romantic natures of their souls, even if their given names have never really lived up to that image. Cases in point? The elegant Victoria Alexander is really down-to-earth Cheryl Griffin. The very European sounding Katherine Deauxville is actually a down-home American named Maggie Davis.
All paperbacks take advantage of their back covers to preview the plot of the book using a few dozen carefully crafted words which are woven together in such a way as to compel potential readers to buy the book. Historical Romances are particularly adept at capturing the plot and theme of an entire book by placing a few descriptive words on the outer wrapper. Apparently, however, I’m not a potential reader, because wording like the following only makes me want to gag myself with a spoon. Or, to be more historically conscious, a scabbard or something.
“With neither title nor land, Rhys could not win the hand of Gwennelyn of Segrave. But he would always have her heart. The two are kindred souls… Rhys, a knight with far too many notions of chivalry for his own good. And Gwen, a lover of minstral tales, waiting to be swept away. But Gwen is betrothed to another man, and Rhys fears he will lose her forever, until a surprise offer comes his way—bringing Rhys and Gwen a second chance at love and Another Chance to Dream.”
Fortunately, reading book descriptions like the above also give readers like me another chance—to depart the Historical Romance section of the bookstore as fast as my feet can carry me.
Here’s another great pitch for a book, this one noted on the cover as a “sensuous national bestseller.”
“With ebony hair, blue eyes, silken hair and a luscious body, she is a hot-tempered vixen made for love. Courageous and wise, mistress of a mighty fleet, shrewd overseer of vast wealth, and both friend and foe to Queen Elizabeth, Skye is a woman of incomparable spirit, brave, brilliant, magnificent.”
On the plus side, I might have taken a great deal more enjoyment out of my high school history courses had we learned about historical figures like this Skye woman. On the other hand, I would have flunked high school English had I ever followed this novelist’s lead and used 14 adjectives in a paragraph of just 50 words.
Who reads Historical Romances? The Romance Writers of America (an organization that meets once a year at locations such as white-columned, antebellum mansions flanked by rows of acacia trees, or sprawling Texas ranches with miles of white, split-rail fencing and a host of shirtless cowboys serving as parking attendants) states that Romance novels as a whole generated $1.2 billion in sales in 2004. That’s about 40 % of all fiction sales, and the historical variety account for about 20% of that.
Interestingly, the majority of romance readers (50%) are married women (suggesting that their reading serves the same role as their husband’s football addictions) and more than 20% are between the ages of 35-44, dispelling the notion that romances are read by blue-haired matrons reliving their glory days.
The majority of women buy their romance books at large retailers such as Target and Wal-Mart, suggesting that a sudden urge to buy them may reflect a temporary state of mind during which they are fervently praying, “Please God, grant me some way to escape from these screaming kids and plastic housewares from China!”
Because this book was not intended to be a recitation of statistics, I will leave things as they are here, with the exception of noting one more piece of disturbing data. During the year 2006, 64.6 million women read at least one romance novel. Now, I may be making more of this than is warranted but, to me, this figure seems eerily similar to the 64 million men who visited online gaming sites during that same period.